Occupational Safety & Health (ATC)

Workers must control biological hazards.

• Biological agents include bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
• Follow standard precautions and use PPE.
• Proper disposal prevents spread.
• Infection control protects workers and patients.

Bloodborne pathogens pose serious workplace risk.

• Include HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C.
• OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogens Standard requires protection.
• Use PPE and safe sharps handling.
• Report exposures immediately.

Preparation saves lives in emergencies.

• Emergency action plans define evacuation and roles.
• Fire prevention reduces hazards.
• Know fire extinguisher (PASS) use and exits.
• Drills build readiness.

Ergonomics prevents injury from work design.

• Poor posture and repetition cause musculoskeletal disorders.
• Proper lifting and workstation setup reduce strain.
• Adjust equipment to fit the worker.
• Ergonomics improves safety and comfort.

Safe handling protects patients and staff.

• Use proper body mechanics and lifting devices.
• Get help for heavy or difficult transfers.
• Prevents back and musculoskeletal injuries.
• Protects patient dignity and safety.

Workers have a right to know about hazards.

• OSHA's HazCom Standard requires labeling and training.
• Safety Data Sheets (SDS) describe chemical hazards.
• Labels use standardized symbols (GHS).
• Communication prevents chemical injury.

OSHA protects worker safety and health.

• OSHA sets and enforces workplace safety standards.
• Employers must provide a safe workplace.
• Workers have rights to training and to report hazards.
• Inspections ensure compliance.

PPE is the last line of defense against hazards.

• Includes gloves, gowns, masks, and eye protection.
• Choose PPE based on the hazard.
• Put on and remove (don/doff) correctly.
• PPE reduces exposure risk.

Health-care workers face violence risks.

• Recognize warning signs of aggression.
• Use de-escalation techniques.
• Follow reporting and safety protocols.
• Prevention protects staff and patients.