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Patient Care Technician

A community-written study guide covering every topic on this event's official test plan. Sign in to contribute to a section.

1Patient Care

44% of exam

PCTs provide hands-on care under nursing supervision.

  • Assist with ADLs (activities of daily living): bathing, feeding, mobility.
  • Measure and record vital signs.
  • Provide comfort, positioning, and emotional support.
  • Report changes in patient condition promptly.

2Compliance, Safety, & Professional Responsibility

20% of exam

PCTs follow rules that keep patients and staff safe.

  • Work within scope of practice and protect patient rights.
  • Follow HIPAA and maintain confidentiality.
  • Use proper body mechanics and safety protocols.
  • Document accurately and communicate professionally.

3Infection Control

12% of exam

Preventing infection is central to patient care.

  • Follow the chain of infection and break it with hand hygiene.
  • Use standard precautions and PPE.
  • Practice proper isolation and disinfection techniques.
  • Follow bloodborne pathogen standards.

4Phlebotomy

14% of exam

PCTs may collect blood specimens.

  • Perform venipuncture using correct technique and tubes.
  • Verify patient identity and label specimens correctly.
  • Follow the order of draw and safety precautions.
  • Handle and transport specimens properly.

5EKG

10% of exam

PCTs perform electrocardiograms to record heart activity.

  • Correctly place the 12 leads on the patient.
  • Recognize a normal sinus rhythm and basic abnormalities.
  • Ensure a clean tracing free of artifact.
  • Report dangerous rhythms immediately.

Member-written study notes, not official HOSA competition material. Topic titles and exam weights come from the official Patient Care Technician guidelines.